Thursday, 24 October 2019

Buff-banded Rail

Order - Gruiformes
Family - Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, Coots)
Buff-banded Rail
Hypotaenidia philippensis
红眼斑秧鸡 (hóng yǎn bān yānɡ jī) / 黄领秧鸡 (huáng lǐng yānɡ jī)

    Malay : Sintar Topeng Merah Biasa
    Japanese : ナンヨウクイナ (nan-yō kuina)
    Kanji 日語漢字 : 南洋秧鶏 / 南洋水鶏



    Size : 25–33 cm; Wingspan 40–52 cm
           Male 126–234 (mean 185) g, Female 115–265 (172) g, 
           Unsexed 130–303 (189) g
    
    Subspecies and Distribution
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis andrewsi (Mathews, 1911)
    – Cocos (Keeling) Is.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis philippensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
    – Philippines; Sulawesi E to Buru; and Sumba (race uncertain), Alor, Sawu, Roti and Timor; recorded recently (perhaps this race) in Borneo (W Sabah, West Kalimantan).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis pelewensis (Mayr, 1933)
    – Palau Is.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis xerophila (van Bemmel & Hoogerwerf, 1940)
    – Gunungapi (NC Lesser Sundas).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis wilkinsoni (Mathews, 1911)
    – Flores.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis lacustris (Mayr, 1938)
    – N New Guinea.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis randi (Mayr & Gilliard, 1951)
    – Snow Mts, in WC New Guinea.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis reducta (Mayr, 1938)
    – C highlands and NE coastal New Guinea, including Long I.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis anachoretae (Mayr, 1949)
    – NW Bismarck Archipelago, in Pelleluhu Atoll (Ninigo Is), Kaniet (Anchorite) Is and Hermit Is.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis admiralitatis (Stresemann, 1929)
    – Admiralty Is.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis praedo (Mayr, 1949)
    – Skoki I, off SW Manus (Admiralty Is).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis lesouefi (Mathews, 1911)
    – New Hanover, Tabar Is and Tanga Is, and possibly New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis meyeri (E. J. O. Hartert, 1930)
    – New Britain and Witu Is (Bismarck Archipelago).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis christophori (Mayr, 1938)
    – Solomon Is.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis mellori (Mathews, 1912)
    – Moluccas, S & SW New Guinea, Australia and Norfolk I.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis assimilis (G. R. Gray, 1843)
    – New Zealand (including Stewart I).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis macquariensis (F. W. Hutton, 1879)
    – Macquarie I (recently extinct).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis tounelieri (Schodde & de Naurois, 1982)
    – Coral Sea islets, from SE New Guinea archipelagos and Great Barrier Reef E to Surprise Group (off N New Caledonia).
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis swindellsi (Mathews, 1911)
    – New Caledonia and Loyalty Is.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis sethsmithi (Mathews, 1911)
    – Vanuatu and Fiji.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis ecaudata (J. F. Miller, 1783)
    – Tonga.
  • Hypotaenidia philippensis goodsoni (Mathews, 1911)
    – Samoa and Niue I.

Date : 12 October 2019
Location : Kampung Payang Paddyfield, Daerah Kecil Siburan, Bahagian Serian, Sarawak

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