Order - Passeriformes
Family - Turdidae (Thrushes)
Family - Turdidae (Thrushes)
Orange-headed Thrush
Geokichla citrina
橙头地鸫 (chéng-tóu dì-dōng)
Malay : Murai-Tanah Jingga Asia
Japanese : オレンジジツグミ (orenji ji-tsugumi)
Kanji 日語漢字 : オレンジ地鶇
Extent of Occurrence (resident/breeding) : 16,000,000km²
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) : 2,780,000km²
Migratory Status : Full Migrant
Breeding Endemic : No
Extent of Occurrence (resident/breeding) : 16,000,000km²
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) : 2,780,000km²
Migratory Status : Full Migrant
Breeding Endemic : No
Size : 20–23 cm; 47–67 g
Subspecies (12) and Distribution
EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)
Orange-headed Thrush (Orange-headed) Geokichla citrina [citrina Group]
- Geokichla citrina citrina (Latham, 1790, ndia; restricted to Cachar by Baker 1921)
– Himalayas from NE Pakistan (Murree Hills) E to NE India and W and N Myanmar; non-breeding S India and Sri Lanka. - Geokichla citrina innotata (Blyth, 1846, Nicobar Islands and Malaya; restricted to Malay Peninsula by Blyth 1847)
– S China (W and S Yunnan), E Myanmar, N Thailand, NW and S Indochina; non-breeding Peninsular Malaysia. - Geokichla citrina gibsonhilli (Deignan, 1950, Sungei Balik (ca. lat. 10° 31' N., long. 98° 33' E.), Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Burma)
– C and SE Myanmar, SW Thailand; non-breeding Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. - Geokichla citrina aurata (Sharpe, 1888, Mount Kinabalu)
– N Borneo (Mt Kinabalu and Mt Trus Madi, Crocker Range). - Geokichla citrina rubecula (Gould, 1836, Java ; restricted to West Java by Bartels 1938)
– W Java. - Geokichla citrina orientis (Bartels, 1938, Gunong Raoeng, Idjen Mountains, East Java)
– E Java and Bali.
EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)
Orange-headed Thrush (White-throated) Geokichla citrina cyanota
- Geokichla citrina cyanota (Jardine & Selby, 1828, Bangalore, India)
– C and S India.
EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)
Orange-headed Thrush (Plain-winged) Geokichla citrina albogularis/andamanensis
- Geokichla citrina andamanensis (Walden, 1874, Andamans)
– Andaman Is. - Geokichla citrina albogularis (Blyth, 1847, Nicobar Islands)
– Nicobar Is.
EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)
Orange-headed Thrush (Buff-throated) Geokichla citrina [aurimacula Group]
- Geokichla citrina melli (Stresemann, 1923, Dragon's Head, Kwangtung Province, China)
– S China (S Guizhou, Guangxi, N Guangdong, Fujian). - Geokichla citrina courtoisi (Hartert, 1919, Leoufang, Anhwei Province, eastern eastern China)
– Anhui (E China). - Geokichla citrina aurimacula (Hartert, 1910, Hainan)
– C Indochina and Hainan.
Distribution Map
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Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 22 March 2026
Date : 22 March 2026
Location : Jalan Air Terjun (Quarry), Maxwell Foothill, Taiping,
Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 03 February 2023
Date : 03 February 2023
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 25 February 2023
Date : 25 February 2023
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. aurata
Date : 19 September 2022
Date : 19 September 2022
Location : Crocker Range Park (Gunung Alab Substation),
Tambunan, Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah
Tambunan, Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah
Geokichla citrina ssp. aurata
Date : 19 September 2022
Date : 19 September 2022
Location : Crocker Range Park (Gunung Alab Substation),
Tambunan, Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah
Tambunan, Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 07 December 2021
Date : 07 December 2021
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 11 January 2021
Date : 11 January 2021
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 21 December 2019
Date : 21 December 2019
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 21 December 2019
Date : 21 December 2019
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 26 January 2019
Date : 26 January 2019
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 26 January 2019
Date : 26 January 2019
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 30 December 2018
Date : 30 December 2018
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 30 December 2018
Date : 30 December 2018
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 12 March 2017
Date : 12 March 2017
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 12 March 2017
Date : 12 March 2017
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 12 March 2017
Date : 12 March 2017
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 12 March 2017
Date : 12 March 2017
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 12 March 2017
Date : 12 March 2017
Location : Berjaya Hills, Daerah Bentong, Pahang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 06 March 2016
Date : 06 March 2016
Location : Penang Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Daerah Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 06 March 2016
Date : 06 March 2016
Location : Penang Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Daerah Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang
Geokichla citrina ssp. gibsonhilli
Date : 06 March 2016
Date : 06 March 2016
Location : Penang Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Daerah Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang