Order - Passeriformes
Family - Monarchidae (Monarch-flycatchers)
Family - Monarchidae (Monarch-flycatchers)
Black-naped Monarch
Hypothymis azurea
黑枕蓝鹟 (hēi-zhěn lán-wēng) / 黑枕王鹟 (hēi-zhěn wáng-wēng)
Malay : Murai-Ranting Biasa
Japanese : クロエリヒタキ (kuro-eri hitaki)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 黒襟鶲
Size : 15–17 cm; 8·9–13·4 g
Subspecies and Distribution
- Hypothymis azurea styani (Hartlaub, 1898)
– much of India (except N & NW) and Nepal E to SE China and Vietnam. - Hypothymis azurea oberholseri (Stresemann, 1913)
– Taiwan. - Hypothymis azurea ceylonensis (Sharpe, 1879)
– Sri Lanka. - Hypothymis azurea tytleri (Beavan, 1867)
– Andaman Is. - Hypothymis azurea idiochroa (Oberholser, 1911)
– Car Nicobar I. - Hypothymis azurea nicobarica (Bianchi, 1907)
– S Nicobar Is. - Hypothymis azurea montana (Riley, 1929)
– N & C Thailand. - Hypothymis azurea galerita (Deignan, 1956)
– SW & SE Thailand. - Hypothymis azurea forrestia (Oberholser, 1911)
– Mergui Archipelago, off W Myanmar. - Hypothymis azurea prophata (Oberholser, 1911)
– S Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. - Hypothymis azurea consobrina (Richmond, 1902)
– Simeulue I, off NW Sumatra. - Hypothymis azurea abbotti (Richmond, 1902)
– Reusam and Babi (SE of Simeulue). - Hypothymis azurea leucophila (Oberholser, 1911)
– Siberut I (off W Sumatra). - Hypothymis azurea richmondi (Oberholser, 1911)
– Enggano I (off SW Sumatra). - Hypothymis azurea opisthocyanea (Oberholser, 1911)
– Anamba Is (S China Sea). - Hypothymis azurea gigantoptera (Oberholser, 1911)
– Bunguran, in Natuna Is (S China Sea). - Hypothymis azurea karimatensis (Chasen & Kloss, 1932)
– Karimata I (off W Borneo). - Hypothymis azurea javana (Chasen & Kloss, 1929)
– Java and Bali. - Hypothymis azurea penidae (Meise, 1941)
– Penida I (near Bali). - Hypothymis azurea symmixta (Stresemann, 1913)
– W & C Lesser Sundas. - Hypothymis azurea azurea (Boddaert, 1783)
– Philippines (except Camiguin Sur). - Hypothymis azurea catarmanensis (Rand & Rabor, 1969)
– Camiguin Sur (off Mindanao), in S Philippines. - Hypothymis azurea aeria (Bangs & J. L. Peters, 1927)
– Maratua I (off E Borneo). - Hypothymis azurea puella (Wallace, 1863)
– Sulawesi and nearby islands. - Hypothymis azurea blasii (E. J. O. Hartert, 1898)
– Banggai Is and Sula Is.
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 26 July 2020
Date : 26 July 2020
Location : Kledang Saiong Eco Forest Park, Bandar Meru Raya, Daerah Kinta, Perak
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 02 June 2018
Date : 02 June 2018
Location : Hutan Lipur Sungai Congkak, Daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 11 June 2017
Date : 11 June 2017
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 07 May 2017
Date : 07 May 2017
Location : Tasik Pedu, Daerah Padang Terap, Kedah
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 30 April 2017
Date : 30 April 2017
Location : Tasik Pedu, Daerah Padang Terap, Kedah
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 09 August 2016
Date : 09 August 2016
Location : Taman Negara Kelantan (Kuala Koh), Mukim Relai, Daerah Gua Musang, Kelantan
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 05 June 2015
Date : 05 June 2015
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Hypothymis azurea ssp. prophata
Date : 05 June 2015
Date : 05 June 2015
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
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