Order - Passeriformes
Family - Turdidae (Thrushes)
Family - Turdidae (Thrushes)
White-rumped Shama
Copsychus malabaricus
白腰鹊鸲 (bái-yāo què-qú)
Malay : Murai-Hutan Biasa
Malay : Murai-Hutan Biasa
Japanese : アカハラシキチョウ (aka-hara shiki-chōbái-yāo què-qú)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 赤腹四季鳥
Taxonomy update for 2022
The polytypic group White-rumped Shama (White-crowned) Copsychus malabaricus stricklandii/barbouri, with subspecies stricklandii and barbouri, is recognized as a separate species, White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii, based on its distinct plumage and the demonstration of almost no nuclear admixture and introgression between the two forms despite a narrow hybrid zone (Lim et al. 2017).
We add a newly described subspecies of White-rumped Shama,
Copsychus malabaricus ngae Wu and Rheindt 2022, with range
“islands on the west side of the Thai-Malay Peninsula (from the
Thai/Myanmar border south to the Langkawi archipelago at the
Thai/Malayasian border)” (Wu and Rheindt 2022). Insert subspecies ngae
immediately following subspecies macrourus. We also recognize this
subspecies as a new monotypic group, White-rumped Shama (Long-tailed)
Copsychus malabaricus ngae. :
Copsychus malabaricus ngae Wu and Rheindt 2022, with range
“islands on the west side of the Thai-Malay Peninsula (from the
Thai/Myanmar border south to the Langkawi archipelago at the
Thai/Malayasian border)” (Wu and Rheindt 2022). Insert subspecies ngae
immediately following subspecies macrourus. We also recognize this
subspecies as a new monotypic group, White-rumped Shama (Long-tailed)
Copsychus malabaricus ngae. :
- White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
- White-crowned Shama (Copsychus stricklandii)
- White-crowned Shama (Copsychus stricklandii)
Size : 21–28 cm (including male tail 7 cm); 31–42 g
Subspecies (13) and Distribution
- Copsychus malabaricus malabaricus (Scopoli, GA 1786)
– S peninsular India. - Copsychus malabaricus leggei (Whistler, H 1941)
– Sri Lanka. - Copsychus malabaricus [macrourus, interpositus, pellogynus, indicus or minor]
(Gmelin, JF 1789)
– Nepal to northeastern India, southwestern China and Hainan Island), Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina (including Con Son Island, southern Vietnam), and the northern Thai-Malay Peninsula; the species also is introduced on Taiwan (subspecies not confirmed, possibly macrourus) and the Hawaiian Islands (probably macrourus). - Copsychus malabaricus ngae (Wu, MY; Rheindt, FE 2022)
– islands on the west side of the Thai-Malay Peninsula (from the Thai/Myanmar border south to the Langkawi archipelago at the Thai/Malayasian border). - Copsychus malabaricus [tricolor, mallopercnus, ochroptilus, abbotti or eumesus]
(Vieillot, LJP 1818)
– southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Riau and Lingga Archipelagos, Bangka and Belitung islands, Anambas Islands, Natuna Islands, and western Java. - Copsychus malabaricus omissus (Hartert, EJO 1902)
– E Java. - Copsychus malabaricus javanus (Kloss, CB 1921)
– Central Java. - Copsychus malabaricus suavis (Sclater, PL 1861)
– Borneo (except northern part). - Copsychus malabaricus nigricaudus (Vorderman, AG 1893)
– Kangean Islands and Matasiri I. (Java Sea). - Copsychus malabaricus [melanurus, opisthisus or opisthopelus] (Salvadori, AT 1887)
– Nias Island and Mentawai Islands, west coast of Sumatra. - Copsychus malabaricus hypolizus (Oberholser, HC 1912)
– Simeulue Island, west coast of Sumatra. - Copsychus malabaricus opisthochrus (Oberholser, HC 1912)
– Lasia and Babi Islands, west coast of Sumatra; possibly extinct in the wild. - Copsychus malabaricus mirabilis (Hoogerwerf, A 1962)
– Panaitan Island (Sunda Strait); possibly extinct.
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 16 July 2022
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 16 July 2022
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 07 December 2021
Location : Maxwell Foothill, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 15 September 2019
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 15 June 2019
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 07 April 2018
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 09 September 2017
Date : 09 September 2017
Location : Krau Wildlife Reserve, Lanchang, Daerah Temerloh, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 06 August 2017
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Kuala Tahan), Daerah Jerantut, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 11 June 2017
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 11 June 2017
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 11 June 2017
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 17 September 2016
Location : Bukit Rengit, Lanchang, Daerah Temerloh, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 04 June 2016
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 27 September 2015
Location : Burmese Pool, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 20 September 2015
Location : Burmese Pool, Taiping, Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama, Perak
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 05 June 2015
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
Copsychus malabaricus ssp. tricolor
Date : 05 June 2015
Location : Taman Negara Pahang (Sungai Relau), Merapoh, Daerah Lipis, Pahang
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